RWANDA SET TO RECEIVE MORE RHINOS

Rhinos are a few mammal species that have become critically endangered today and in Africa, their number is countable. In a move to restore their existence in the wild, about 5 of them are yet to be translocated to Akagera National Park-Rwanda’s only savanna grassland protected area where you can find the big game. This will add to those that were previously translocated from South Africa. They are mainly the eastern black rhinos and they will be translocated from the wildlife parks in the 3 European countries. They include 3 females and 2 males from the Safari Park Dvur Kralove zoo in the Czech Republic, Flamingo Land in Britain and Ree Park Safari in Denmark is yet to meet with the Czech park for them to get familiar with each other to ease their transportation to Akagera National Park-northeastern Rwanda.

RHINO

The Head of Conservation at Rwanda Development Board ‘Eugene Mutangana’ confirmed this move that Rwanda will by June 2019 welcome the black rhinos in Akagera National Park. He further added that the board has so far finalized with the process of signing a memorandum of understanding with the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). This will however make a strong contribution to the entire sustainability of the available rhinos at Akagera National Park. This will feature as the biggest ever single translocation of these endangered wildlife species from Europe to Africa. Upon arrival at the park, these particular mammal species will be kept off from the 19 eastern rhinos which were brought to this park from South Africa in 2017.

These creatures are expected to return to the wild in Akagera National Park where they previously got extinct due to a number of factors including the effects of the 1994 Rwanda genocide that claimed over a million people at a time. Over 900 of these subspecies still exist one earth and 90 of them are in European zoos. Discussions to re-introduce these endangered species into the wild in large scale was shared about 2 years back. That said, Rwanda being one of a few safest countries in Africa today, re-introducing them into the Akagera National Park is ideal. About 16 eastern black rhinos live in Dvur Kralove zoo and this is the largest number in Europe.

When these endangered mammal species finally settle in Rwanda, they will be allowed to interbreed. Today, rhinos still face threats like poaching by those who need to supply their products to Asian medicine market.

Rhinos lived in various area across Eurasia and Africa and unfortunately, they started becoming rare due to poaching. Over 500000 of them were believed to survive in Africa at a time especially in the 20^th century but currently, they mostly thrive outside national parks and reserves due to continued poaching and habitat loss for many years. In Asia, there are 2 species and they include Sumatran and Javan that are also critically endangered. Javan in particular was declared extinct in Vietnam around 2011 and currently a few of them are found in the Indonesian island of java. They have managed to thrive mainly due to strict conservation practices and their status changed from endangered to vulnerable. 

When you look at Africa, the southern rhinos were once thought to be non-existent and now thrive in protected sanctuaries and also classified as near threatened. The western black rhinos and the northern white ones have currently got extinct in the wild. However, 3 of the northern white rhinos are kept under 24 hour guard in Ol Pejeta conservancy area in Kenya. The black rhinos have also doubled in population for the last 2 decades from the low point of not more than 25000 individuals.

UGANDAN EMERGES SECOND BEST BIRDER IN THE WORLD

  

The difference that lies between bird aficionados and novices is their ability to identify different bird species. While birds may exist almost everywhere in the world but if you asked yourself how many you can identify, perhaps none. To identify these incredible creatures, you need to be a genius. Very few people are gifted with that ability to identify these fascinating creatures but with great honor, our sincere thanks go to ‘Ashley Brian’-a Ugandan national and secretary Uganda Bird Guides Club who featured in the second position in the Inter Continental Birding competition that took place in Singapore recently. About 78 countries across the world were attracted to be part of this event. The competition mainly aimed at testing birders on various bird species globally where Costa Rica featured on the top list and the Papua New Guinea in the third position and Uganda in the second position. On the other hand, Malawi emerged the fourth and Russia the fifth.

Upon his return, Ashley added that the competition involved identifying different species of birds using their sound, family and appearances. However, some of the birds were new and never been spotted in Uganda but the interesting part of it is that he managed to identify them using their various bird families. The advantage he had was that Uganda is a true paradise of birds and because of this diversity, he was able to identify most of them. Amazingly, he was awarded a silver medal, full set of kits used in birding tours and some money. He further added that the challenge with Uganda’s bird species today is that they are getting extinct due to habitat loss.

John Kamugisha-one of the bird guides under the Birdlife International and American Bird Association also challenged the Ministry of Tourism to ensure that birding is promoted by training more tour guides within the sector. He further added that there is need to market birding outside border areas. Birds are generally a few most fascinating creatures on earth. Their power to inspire, excite and amaze is what brings together different people within and across border areas. Uganda alone offers refuge to more than 1080 distinct avifaunal species with 10% of all those that exist in the whole world and 50% of which are Africa’s birds.

Birding in Uganda

There are many birding sites for you to sight variety of bird species while you are on safari in Uganda and they include the 10 national parks. Each national park features rare species which rewards you with the most fascinating bird sightings. Uganda’s stunning protected areas for you to sight some of these world’s most fascinating creatures include Murchison Falls National Park, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Kibale Forest National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Mount Elgon National Park, Mount Rwenzori National Park, Semuliki Valley National Park as well as several forested areas, botanical gardens in Entebbe, wetlands, swamps, Lakes, wildlife reserves a mention but a few.

Birds in Uganda

The notable birds for you to spot out in Uganda include African green broadbill, shoebill stork, green breasted pitta, the Great Blue Turaco, Shelley’s crimson wing, short tailed warblers, standard winged nightjar, Doherty’s bush shrike, bar tailed trogon, black breasted barbet, pelicans, fish eagles and other.

The 24 year old Ashley Brian featured as the 2^nd best out of the 78 participants in the Intercontinental Birding Competition for Youths in Singapore. This took about 2 weeks and mainly targeted youths between 17 and 26 years. The event was organized by the Singapore Tourism Board and 3 birding sites were considered-Jurong Bird Park, West Coast Park and Sungei Buloh. Rodriguez from Costa Rica then featured as the winner in this competition followed by Ashley Brian of Uganda, the 3^rd person came from Papua Guinea. This world event attracted about 10 (ten) countries in Africa and they include Zimbabwe, Egypt, Liberia, Madagascar, Tanzania and others with the main focus on bird family identification in the world, continental avifaunal species, aviary terms, assessment on migratory birds, bird quiz as well as presentation on aviary.