Gorilla
experiences in Uganda are incomparable to any other wildlife safaris. Uganda is
popular for its most stunning sceneries, national parks, ideal climate, ultimate
cultural encounters and above all its exceptional wildlife species especially
the wild mountain gorillas. Over 480 mountain gorillas live in the jungles of
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Southwestern
Uganda. With less than 900 mountain gorillas that are left in the world, Bwindi
Impenetrable Forest National Park is a home to more than 400 gorillas while 80
are found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.
Facts about Uganda’s silverback gorillas
Just like
humans, mountain gorillas live in families. These families are led by one dominant
leader known as a “silverback.” Silverback gorillas are the mature male leaders
for gorilla groups. Their silver saddle across their backs is the only easiest
way for you to differentiate these massive creatures from the rest. Being a
head of the family means that silverback gorillas are entirely responsible for their families. Usually, mountain gorilla family is composed of 5 to 40 members. These
mighty primates often take care of the entire family; they decide on where the
family must go, where there is good forage for family members to feed on, where
they can spend a night and the time to sleep at night. A face to face encounter
with one of the massive silverback gorillas in the intense jungles sparks
countless imaginations of visitors who get into Uganda.
Uganda silverback
gorillas are undoubtedly huge. They have a height of almost 5.5 to 6 feet and
they weigh at least 360 pounds. They have small ears that balance with the
nature of their heads. Silverback gorillas are popularly the most muscular
primates that consist of large bony crests on the tops of their skulls and
backs that support the jaw muscles and teeth and they heads have a conical like
shape. Silverback gorillas have much hair, long and thick in nature compared to
other gorillas. This helps them to survive in the higher altitudes. Silverback gorillas
have rare shorter legs compared to their hands. Depending on the size of
silverback gorillas, their arms stretch from 7.5 to 8.5, which is almost 3
times that of the human beings.
UGANDA'S SILVERBACK GORILLA |
Silverback
gorillas begin to grow silver hair at the age of 12 years. Young male gorillas
are referred as black back gorillas due to black saddle on their backs. Unlike
other silverback gorillas, Uganda’s silverback gorillas are gentle and shy
irrespective of their massive sizes and strength. They like socializing but they keep it within their gorilla groups. Silverback gorillas like any other primate
and humans, are affectionate, they hug and play with one another. While
excited, they can laugh and show ruddiness by throwing things when they are
irritated. Most importantly, they are also a few most harmonious wild creatures
to interact with while you are in a safari in Uganda.
Mountain
gorillas generally depend on forage that concentrates around edges of forests. Besides, they
also eat crops and bamboo shoots. Silverback gorillas consumes up to 45 pounds
of food every day. When it comes to their sexual life, silverbacks are the only
male gorillas to mate with all the female gorillas in the family. Choice is
very important in life including wild Apes! The female gorillas allow the silverback
gorillas to mate with them due to their powerful strength and large size. Silverback
gorillas are 6 times stronger than humans! However, other male gorillas are at
times given the opportunity to mate with one of the females in the group. For
the male gorillas that are not given the opportunity to mate choose to leave their gorilla family to live a lonely life and these gorillas are
referred as “solitary gorillas.” In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park,
there are nearly 16 solitary silverback gorillas. Silverback gorillas live up
to 30 to 40 years.
In
conclusion, trekking to see unique silverback gorillas in the wild is the most captivating and memorable experience that
visitors should not miss out in Uganda. A harmonious encounter with these
wild creatures is only possible in 2 national parks in Uganda; Bwindi Impenetrable
Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Never miss
exploring remarkable behaviors of these magnificent wild primates and their groups
in the wild.