THE BEST WAY TO TAKE INCREDIBLE PHOTOGRAPHS ON GORILLA TREK

A mountain gorilla trek in the African jungles is a “life changing” experience not to be missed out in life. Ever thought about gorilla trekking? Magical encounters with the largest Apes is the most sought after experience that is worth adding in your bucket list of unforgettable adventures while planning the next safari holiday to Africa. There are fewer than 900 individuals that are still thriving on the planet. To spark imaginations with these amazing Apes in the wild is the most exceptional experience that you can not find anywhere else in the world except only in Uganda, Rwanda or Democratic Republic of Congo. You have only 4 options in the entire world to achieve that long time dream. In Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are the only 2 destinations where these magnificent wild creatures live where there are 400 and 80 mountain gorillas respectively. In Rwanda, it is only in Volcanoes National Park while in DRC you can visit the Virunga National Park.

MOUNTAIN GORILLA

An hour with a mountain gorilla is unforgettable experience that you shouldn’t miss out in your life. At this time with these creatures, it calls for full preparedness. A lot more is need for you to carry but most importantly, never forget your camera!! With only 1 hour to be spent with the gorillas, ideally it is the only unforgettable moment in life when you freely exploit the reality about these endangered primates while in their natural habitat. It is also a moment you must take photographs. No need to be an expert photo taker during this adventure, what matters is that you are well prepared! 

Like any adventure, there are basics that you have to follow while in the jungles in order for you to come up with spectacular pictures.

Firstly, you may need a porter to help you to carry your camera gear and trust me you will have ultimate time to concentrate on the trek and photo taking. This can be astonishing and scaring experience but you only need to be prepared to interface a 500 pound gorilla that may decide to stand upright or just stare at you straight to your eyes or merely lie on the ground as an infant walks over it. It is such remarkable experience but getting there is kinder challenging.

Gorilla trekking is best done in Uganda and Rwanda due to the prevailing peace and security unlike DR Congo which is still recovering from insecurity issues. There are also other positive and negative aspects to consider while planning your safari holiday in any of the 3 destinations to view the mountain gorillas. The trek to gorilla habitat is ideally hectic. Normally, visitors begin at the base camp and hike through magnificent forests. The treks can go from 45 minutes up to 12 hours and beyond through a breathtaking altitude, stinging nestles and muddy slopes. But the safari is absolutely worth it while in a face to face encounter with wild Giant Apes. Rwanda is exceptionally accessible. There are flight connections from Tanzania, skilled tour guides and gorillas that are fully habituated to humans and photographing is also simplified.

What to carry for gorilla trekking.

The list is endless but most importantly, you need light weight hiking shoes, long sleeved shirts/T-shirts and trousers and waterproof jackets/poncho as well as gardening gloves for nestles and other insects. A good camera especially 2 SLR cameras with a substitute of at least 2 lenses/batteries, the ideal lenses can be the f2.8 that allow a maximum light and perfect in bad weather. A 24 to 70mm and a 70 to 200m is also an ideal combination. If you still have space, better to also consider a 300mm and angle though it is steep trek and you will need a porter. A 50mm 1.4 lens is good for low light shooting and what is important is to mind about a standard lens. Never forget to bring a camera bag with its plastic cover to protect it from rain.

Film settings

File format

Photographing in RAW format is better. A jpeg is a bit small in size because it usually discards a lot of information and after, you won’t be in position to retrieve the same information especially for those who are not all that exposed. Using this format may need you to set the camera to its largest file size and set the white balance based on the status of the light.

ISO and shutter speed

Usually, the jungles can turn dark and given the dark color of these species, if you go with Nikon D3x/D800, you can shoot at ISO 3200. The best is for you to ensure that you maintain the range of ISO 800 to 2000 so as to have ultimate quality of image. High ISO offers a quick shutter speed though it can affect the quality and cause noise. Maintain ISO as low as you can without blurring images. A rule of thumb is that do not shoot below 1/200^th of a second with a 200mm lens. If you plan to use an 80mm lens then you can shoot at slower speeds of about 1/80^th. At a moment when the Apes are roaming, you can also increase your shutter to 1/1000^th of second or beyond. Other provisions include Nikon D750.

Metering and priority settings

The best default setting is to use centre weighted metering, aperture priority and an aperture of 5f.6. In case of much darkness in the viewfinder, then you require to under expose by up to 2 stops of lights; 2 using your AE +/- button/you overexpose the image. You can also have manual shooting that is if you are in concurrent lighting conditions. Your camera likes shooting subjects where the differences in exposure are not too extreme and it is for this reason that cloudy/shady atmosphere are common for shooting dark subjects like mountain gorillas.

Focus

A one (Single) point focus is normally perfect, you may not need the camera focusing on the tree instead of the gorillas and normally you need to lock the focus on the eyes. In case you get a family of gorillas that you need to maintain as much in focus as possible then focus 1/3 into the image. You may need to alter focus to multi point if you have many moving subjects but suggest single points that will offer you more control. You will perhaps shoot on single shot but may need to alter focus settings to continuous focus and rapid fire if they are on the move and playful.

Shooting tips

While with the mountain gorillas, there is a 7 meter rule between you and the Apes. These species share about 98% of their DNA with humans and this means that they are very susceptible to human infectious diseases. It is important for you to understand this rule and other etiquettes for gorilla trekking before hitting the jungles to search their family. You are also required to turn off the flashlights in the camera in case it has. As you spend your time with these creatures, don’t shoot away wildly. You need to plan your shots, close ups, angles and framing. Ensure that you catch memorable moments especially when the guide is explaining to you about their body gestures and general behavior.

In conclusion, for amazing gorilla photographs, you need a good camera to help you take the best pictures of these incredible primates in the jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda or Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo. It is a memorable experience in the wild for you to take pictures of these humble creatures.

WHAT FITNESS LEVEL IS NEEDED TO TREK GORILLAS IN UGANDA AND RWANDA?

Few animals can reward senses in the world, but an encounter with mountain gorillas in the wild, is incomparably the most captivating experience of a life time. Largely, described as a most “sought after” and “breathtaking” adventure in the world. Gorilla trekking has become so intimidating that is why it crucial for visitors to take note of/ask important questions as listed below. Am I fit to trek mountain gorillas in Uganda or Rwanda? What physical fitness level do I need to have to go for gorilla trekking in Uganda or Rwanda? Other things are commonly explained and time and again they have been written by many but visitor’s fitness level is rarely discussed in many platforms not only in Uganda but across the 3 mountain gorilla destinations.

BWINDI'S MOUNTAIN GORILLA

Whereas most trekkers assume gorilla tracking to be a mere walk or visit to a zoo, the latter is not factual. A trek to view the rare mountain gorillas in the wild, involves hitting the trails, hiking the steep slopes through the jungles which entirely, demands some bit of physical fitness to complete journey. An encounter with a mountain gorilla group means that visitors venture as far as areas with no trails.  Trackers will be clearing the thick vegetation to pave way for you and this means you will be navigating through fresh trails and a reason we encourage you to be physically fit, properly dress up for safety and protection and gardening gloves, long sleeved shirts/T-shirts, long pants, light weight hiking boots have never missed out in our visitor’s packing list for gorilla trekking in Uganda and Rwanda. It is strenuous hiking through a fresh trail though other trekkers may not experience due to their physical fitness and nature of their body shape.

While trekking Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, visitors don’t miss to hike through the bamboo forest level and beyond. Treks range from moderate fitness level to reasonable fitness level. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park for instance, it involves hiking up and down the steep hills and misty valleys, passed streams via intense undergrowth of the jungle. Gorilla trekking is such a breathtaking adventure but an encounter with the mountain gorillas rewards visitors with unforgettable experiences of life time. In addition, various gorilla groups also require distinct fitness levels, some of them can be simpler to trek even when you are not all that physically fit or aged. We advise our visitors to always inform or book in advance for gorilla permit and explain or request the park management on fitness level other wise you might all be allocated a gorilla family randomly. In Rwanda, trekkers start at the same place (Kinigi) where rangers choose simpler and harder treks based on visitor’s fitness. However, gorilla permits in Rwanda cost $1500 for all visitors whereas in Uganda, the Uganda Wildlife Authority together with Association of Uganda Tour Operators have agreed to maintain gorilla trekking tariffs as before up to mid 2019 that further communication will be passed.

Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda are obtainable at $600 for foreign non residents, $500 for foreign residents and shs.250,000 for East African residents. In the months of April, May and November, Uganda Wildlife Authority offers discounted gorilla trekking permits at $450 for foreign non residents, $400 for foreign residents and shs.150,000 for East African residents.

In Uganda, the Rushegura Gorilla group may not be as challenging as others may require bit fitness. Usually, we encourage our visitors to pack some, lunch, energy giving snacks and bottle of water and for Gorilla Habituation Experience, you may need at least 2 bottles of water as it takes visitors 4 hours to encounter gorillas face to face and above all, it is an all day round adventure.

Tips for gorilla trekking fitness

It doesn’t matter what your physical fitness objectives are, but getting prepared for gorilla tracking tour is so helpful for you to get the best out of gorilla trekking adventure. It is not a crime for you to do some training, make the best use of the hilly sides in your compound or town area will help you overcome that strenuous hike. Walk around, exercise and don’t forget to stretch!

Alternatively, utilize the services of a porter to help you. You simply need a day pack, to pack in your lunch 2 litters of water, some snacks and insect repellents to protect you from biting insects in the forest. Porters are helpful for long trails and they can help you get relieved from the strenuous hikes. Gorilla trek is unpredictable and it can go as far as 2 to 8 hours or even beyond depending on the location of gorilla family and visitors speed.

A walking stick is also vital for gorilla trekking. You may think trekking during the dry season, gets you without any rain showers forgetting that gorillas live in tropical rainforests where rains should be expected at any time. A walking stick can help you get through the steep slopes as offers you support on the slippery or muddy steep slopes.

WALKING STICKS

In conclusion, adequate preparation for gorilla trekking is the best way to get through the strenuous hikes in the jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda, Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda as well as the Virunga National Park in Democratic Republic of Congo. Adequately exercise before to get used to longer distances and ease your hike on actual trek. Never forget to pack lunch, hiking boots not saddles for the trek, bottle of water, light snacks, long sleeved shirts and walking stick can be got from visitor center or any craft shop around the park.

UGANDA’S MOST TREMENDOUS SILVERBACK GORILLAS

Gorilla experiences in Uganda are incomparable to any other wildlife safaris. Uganda is popular for its most stunning sceneries, national parks, ideal climate, ultimate cultural encounters and above all its exceptional wildlife species especially the wild mountain gorillas. Over 480 mountain gorillas live in the jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Southwestern Uganda. With less than 900 mountain gorillas that are left in the world, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park is a home to more than 400 gorillas while 80 are found in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Facts about Uganda’s silverback gorillas

Just like humans, mountain gorillas live in families. These families are led by one dominant leader known as a “silverback.” Silverback gorillas are the mature male leaders for gorilla groups. Their silver saddle across their backs is the only easiest way for you to differentiate these massive creatures from the rest. Being a head of the family means that silverback gorillas are entirely responsible for their families. Usually, mountain gorilla family is composed of 5 to 40 members. These mighty primates often take care of the entire family; they decide on where the family must go, where there is good forage for family members to feed on, where they can spend a night and the time to sleep at night. A face to face encounter with one of the massive silverback gorillas in the intense jungles sparks countless imaginations of visitors who get into Uganda.

Uganda silverback gorillas are undoubtedly huge. They have a height of almost 5.5 to 6 feet and they weigh at least 360 pounds. They have small ears that balance with the nature of their heads. Silverback gorillas are popularly the most muscular primates that consist of large bony crests on the tops of their skulls and backs that support the jaw muscles and teeth and they heads have a conical like shape. Silverback gorillas have much hair, long and thick in nature compared to other gorillas. This helps them to survive in the higher altitudes. Silverback gorillas have rare shorter legs compared to their hands. Depending on the size of silverback gorillas, their arms stretch from 7.5 to 8.5, which is almost 3 times that of the human beings.

UGANDA'S SILVERBACK GORILLA

Silverback gorillas begin to grow silver hair at the age of 12 years. Young male gorillas are referred as black back gorillas due to black saddle on their backs. Unlike other silverback gorillas, Uganda’s silverback gorillas are gentle and shy irrespective of their massive sizes and strength. They like socializing but they keep it within their gorilla groups. Silverback gorillas like any other primate and humans, are affectionate, they hug and play with one another. While excited, they can laugh and show ruddiness by throwing things when they are irritated. Most importantly, they are also a few most harmonious wild creatures to interact with while you are in a safari in Uganda.

Mountain gorillas generally depend on forage that concentrates around edges of forests. Besides, they also eat crops and bamboo shoots. Silverback gorillas consumes up to 45 pounds of food every day. When it comes to their sexual life, silverbacks are the only male gorillas to mate with all the female gorillas in the family. Choice is very important in life including wild Apes! The female gorillas allow the silverback gorillas to mate with them due to their powerful strength and large size. Silverback gorillas are 6 times stronger than humans! However, other male gorillas are at times given the opportunity to mate with one of the females in the group. For the male gorillas that are not given the opportunity to mate choose to leave their gorilla family to live a lonely life and these gorillas are referred as “solitary gorillas.” In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, there are nearly 16 solitary silverback gorillas. Silverback gorillas live up to 30 to 40 years.

In conclusion, trekking to see unique silverback gorillas in the wild is the most captivating and memorable experience that visitors should not miss out in Uganda. A harmonious encounter with these wild creatures is only possible in 2 national parks in Uganda; Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Never miss exploring remarkable behaviors of these magnificent wild primates and their groups in the wild.

HOW MOUNTAIN GORILLA TREKKING IN UGANDA HAS TURNED TO BE OF GREAT VALUE TO TREKKERS

If you have been depending on movies to watch mountain gorillas, it is a high time you deceased from it. Come and experience the reality about the world’s largest Apes in Uganda! Whereas Uganda is famous for its stunning sceneries, endangered chimpanzees, golden monkeys, lush vegetation, fresh water body, craters, magnificent mountains, the big game (African Lions, African elephants, Cape buffaloes, leopards and White Rhinos), it is also credited for its charismatic mountain gorillas that are only found in the dense jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. With more than 480 gorillas that are all confined in Southwestern part of this country, traveling for your gorilla safaris is undoubtedly the loveliest experience of a life time. Gorilla trekking in Uganda is incomparable, as it comes with 12 habituated gorilla groups that are set for gorilla trekking and 2 more that are set for gorilla habituation experience.

$600 TO VIEW THEM IN ANY OF THE 12 FAMILIES

Mountain gorilla conservation and protection has been of crucial factor mainly to ensure that their population escalates since they are highly at risk of extinction in the world today. There are numerous measures that have played part in ensuring gorilla tourism, one of which is sustainable type of tourism whereby the park management has designated a specific number of tourists to track gorilla group per day. Mountain gorilla adventures are dully regulated and the revenues that are generated from gorilla permits, has been invested into conservation and protection of these species and their natural habitat. Today, mountain gorilla trekking has become the Uganda’s landmark and star attraction.

The current status:

Globally, mountain gorillas are fewer than 900 (2012) and they are only distributed within 3 countries that represent only 4 national parks in African and the world at large. Besides Uganda, mountain gorillas are also found in the Virunga Massifs of Virunga National Park in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Uganda inhabits the largest portion of these creatures with more than 400 of them residing in the misty jungles of Bwindi while 80 reside in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and this makes it the perfect destination for you travel for your next safari holiday in Africa. For the last decade, a significant population of trekkers featured in the dense jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest to trek these magnificent species. From this, tourism development and efficient management and preservation of these critically endangered species also improved. Today, there are various stakeholders that have joined the move to protect the mountain gorillas in Uganda’s wilderness which has set away forward for other national parks and countries. Some of the stakeholders include the local communities, government of Uganda, Non Governmental Organizations and responsible travelers. The main player of mountain gorilla conservation and protection in Uganda is Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) whose responsibility largely involves taking care of all Uganda’s ten national parks. Most importantly, conservation and protection of these critically endangered species has been through the following;

1.       Anti poaching and hunting mechanisms within the conservation areas

2.      Regulation of tourism activities with the conservation area.

As well, UWA has also largely collaborated with the local communities around the protected areas especially in establishing the laws and regulations that help to maintain sustainable use of natural resources and inspire them to engage in conservation and development of country’s tourism. In return, these techniques have massively improved the conservation and tourism development and the country has experienced an even escalating population of gorilla trekkers and other wildlife safaris.

Ensuring responsible tourism:

Mountain gorillas are the world’s critically endangered primates and their conservation in the wild has become the major issue to curb down the declining population. Mountain gorillas are susceptible to infectious human diseases and that is why tourists are always advised to keep a distance of about 7 to 8 meters while tracking them in their natural habitats. In order to overcome the spread of human diseases to these incredible species, the park management has set forward strict rules and regulations for trekkers to follow while in they are enjoying fantastic experiences with these incredible creatures. These rules are basically the do’s and don’ts and they include tourists with infectious diseases are not allowed to go for gorilla trekking, only 8 visitors are allowed to track one gorillas group and only one hour is given for tourists to view the gorillas.

Gorilla tourism benefits other national parks:

Besides visiting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park for mountain gorilla experiences, Uganda also has other 8 more incredible national parks for visitors to catch remarkable wildlife safari experiences. Most importantly, tourists can add Murchison Falls National Park and Queen Elizabeth National Park for game viewing where you can have opportunity to sight at the big game (elephants, leopards, buffaloes, lions, rhinos as well as other remarkable wildlife species like zebras, giraffes, Nile crocodiles, chimpanzees, antelope family. Chimpanzee trekking is fantastic while at Kibale Forest National Park.

THE TREE CLIMBING LION AT ISHASHA-QUEEN ELIZABETH NATIONAL PARK  

Gorilla trekking permits:

Like any gorilla destination, gorilla trekking in Uganda also requires visitors to have permits in order for them to be allowed to track a gorilla family in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The gorilla permits are purchased at $600 for foreign non residents, $500 for foreign residents and shs.250000 for East African residents. For tourists who may wish to track mountain gorillas in Uganda during the low season especially in the month of April, May and November, gorilla permits are purchased at $450 for foreign non residents, $400 for foreign residents and shs.150000 for East African residents. Whereas if you are interested in participating in Gorilla Habituation Experience and enjoy all the four hours in a face to face encounter with mountain gorillas in the wild, gorilla permits are sold at $1500 for foreign non residents, $1000 for foreign residents and shs.750000 for East African residents.

In conclusion, gorilla trekking is a breathtaking adventure that you must not miss out in Uganda. Intending travelers should be physically fit to be able to hike through the strenuous steep hills of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Mountain gorilla experience comes with great value for tourist right from unique tourism products to relatively affordable gorilla trekking permits. Try to reach the misty valleys of Southwestern Uganda and be rewarded with charismatic travel experiences of life time!!

REMARKABLE MOUNTAIN GORILLA FILMING ADVENTURES IN UGANDA

Are you a film maker or a producer? Do you wish to make a documentary about the world’s critically endangered primates? Do you know where to go for gorilla filming experiences in the world? Are you a film enthusiast? Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park offers visitors with yet another remarkable opportunity to experience the perfect film shooting with the world’s largest primates-mountain gorillas in its wilderness. Unlike the usual treks where all the eight tourists go to the jungles and spend only one hour with these tremendous species, doing photo taking; gorilla filming experience is now available for you to have the best of your documentaries with these stunning wild creatures. Whereas you can easily record your gorilla trek using camera, television, there is need for you have the most spectacular film shooting that is why visiting the misty valleys of Southwestern Uganda is worthy if you are planning your next safari holidays in Africa.

Most importantly, interested visitors must take note that mountain gorillas are critically endangered primates and they count nearly 900 in the entire world. Ensuring best record on these creatures is not only better for creating awareness but also as a way to encourage conservation practices and escalating their numbers in the natural habitat. Gorilla conservation was first familiarized by Dian Fossey both in her book and movie “Gorillas in the Mist” and still, more documentaries on mountain gorillas have cropped up.

The cost of gorilla filming permits in Uganda:

In order to reserve a gorilla filming trip, tourists must book for all the eight permits that are meant for that particular gorilla group. The number of film takers is not an issue! After you have secured all the 8 gorilla trekking permits, you will then pay for filming permits that Uganda Wildlife Authority issues out for film makers and any interested travelers. Gorilla trekking permits normally are purchased at least 4 to 6 months in advance to that particular time that you intend to go for your filming adventure or gorilla trek. Gorilla trekking permits are sold at $600 per tourist for foreign non residents, $500 for foreign residents and shs.250000 for East African residents. For Gorilla Filming adventure in Uganda, tourists pay $4000 excluding gorilla trekking permit.

$4000 PER FILMING PERMIT IN UGANDA

Where to go for filming:

Just like human beings, mountain gorillas also form families and these families are led by a dominant silverback gorillas whose responsibility is entirely to protect the rest of family members from external attackers. For gorilla filming safaris in Uganda, tourists are only given 1 (one) gorilla family per day apart from such cases where there are 2 distinct groups with other crews filming a different gorilla group. You will then be given one hour with these creatures whereas the trek or tracking them may take you nearly 1 to six hours but this depends on your speed and that of mountain gorillas. Uganda has two gorilla groups set for gorilla filming experiences.

In order to allow you have the most comfortable and perfect time to shoot your film, you can hire a porter around the visitor centre who can assist you to carry the luggage including filming equipment and by so doing you would have supported conservation efforts by offering some income to these ex poachers.

Gorilla filming in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is vital for professionals, individuals, film crews, TV production companies or agencies as well as other interested travelers. You only need to contact Maranatha Tour and Travel to help you plan for your mountain gorillas and any safari holidays in Uganda and East Africa at large. Uganda is best suited for gorilla filming given the fact that nearly 480 mountain gorillas which represent half of the entire world’s species that live on earth. Incredibly, they are protected in the jungles of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park where your filming adventure takes place in Uganda.

Media Cards and clearing of filming gargets:

All Television crews, individuals, international journalists and photographers are required to posses media cards and a person to help clear the filming and photography gargets at Entebbe International Airport and that is why we are there for you. We can help you get media cards and clearing agent to help clear your crew’s gargets when you land in Uganda. Note that Media Cards are also provided by Uganda Media Center in Kampala Headquarters.

In conclusion, gorilla filming adventures are one of the most remarkable experiences that you must not miss out in life. This experience is only possible in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Uganda as well as Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda. Enjoy your adventure with us as you take most remarkable photos with the world’s stunning creatures!

REMARKABLE TWIN MOUNTAIN GORILLAS IN UGANDA

Have you ever thought about seeing gorilla twins in the wild? Did you know that mountain gorillas give birth to twins? Mountain gorillas are rated as the world’s critically endangered primates in the world. In the whole world, they only count less than 900 and only reside within the jungles of Uganda, Rwanda and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) making them the most sought after primates by trekkers. Uganda mountain gorillas are only found in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park just as you head to Southwestern part of the country and tracking them costs $600 per visitor. Uganda isn’t only popular as one of Africa’s best or safest countries but also as destination to excite the mind with tremendous wild mountain gorillas.

MOTHER GORILLA

With not more than 900 mountain gorillas in the world, Uganda is proud to be a home to more than 480 gorillas, taking more than half of mountain gorillas that live on earth. Just like humans, these spectacular wild creatures also live in families with a silverback gorilla as their main leader. For travelers who intend to have their safaris to the misty valleys of Southwestern Uganda, they will have opportunity to explore more about the daily behaviors of these incredible creatures in any of the 12 habituated gorilla families that are all set for tourism purposes while those who may wish to engage in gorilla habituation experience, there only two gorilla groups for them to achieve their dreams that is say Bushaho and Bikingi gorilla family. If Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is your best option, there are 11 (eleven) habituated gorilla families that are set for gorilla trekking and only one gorilla group is tracked in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Like any wild primate, mountain gorillas usually give birth to only one baby gorilla at a time!  Surprisingly, Uganda has time and again encountered one of the astounding moments of a kind in the jungles of Bwindi impenetrable Forest. If you wish to see exciting and playful baby gorillas that people have talked about and inspired the minds of many travelers, then Bwindi is preferably the best option for you to have your next safari holiday. The only unfortunate bit of it is that, even when these creatures give birth to twins, they find it hard to raise them up to maturity age and factors underlying their low survival rate in the wild aren’t yet ascertained. For many, they attribute it to hardship that the mother gorilla encounters while taking care of all the babies at once. The mother gorillas are usually carry the sole responsibility of taking care of these infants at their early birth age and even with high energy demands to nurse the twins, the mother gorilla won’t allow any other family member to carry her babies in any way as it is a case with humans!!

On record, there are currently four documented cases of gorilla twin births in Uganda for the past 50 years. There are several other birth cases that have been encountered in the wilderness of Bwindi although they are not yet included on records. It is a exciting moment to experience twins in a gorilla habitat and Bwindi has time and again been on top list with gorilla birth rates. This treasure has not come for the sake but it takes one to be patient enough and given the fact that 50% of the Bwindi mountain gorillas are not yet habituated, chances are the number of twin gorillas can even double and given the fact that many of them have not been put on record and in most cases, monitoring them in the wild isn’t that easy. Usually, Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) trackers have encountered three mothers from wild unhabituated gorillas with twin gorillas. With these figures, we can say Uganda is a home to 7 twin gorillas.

In 2004, Uganda encountered its first set of twin gorilla babies and this occurred in Nkuringo gorilla group of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Unfortunately, one of the infants passed away just after the mother gave birth because the mother wasn’t in position to take care of all them at once. The twin gorillas in Nkuringo group were encountered from mother Kwitonda and they were named Katungi and Muhozi. Katungi passed on when he was one year and half because of sickness. However, another set of twin was experienced in 2008 and still in Nkuringo gorilla family. There are many records about twin gorillas around Kyaguriro gorilla family.

The only major challenge that most of the mother gorilla encounter is raising the twins during the early weeks. Keeping them with other gorilla family members is in deed a hectic responsibility. In most cases, these weak mother gorillas are seen struggling to take care of the baby gorillas in the wild.

In conclusion, mountain gorillas have a slow reproductive rate and female gorilla becomes sexually active at six years. The gestation period for gorilla is 8.5 months and they have birth interval of 4 to 5 years. Enjoy your trips with us in Uganda!

HOW TO GET A RWANDA GORILLA PERMIT

Gorilla tracking is famously the most thrilling and rewarding adventure, and Rwanda is one of a few countries in the world where thousands have fulfilled their long time dreams. Out of 900 mountain gorillas that are believed to be still living in the world, Rwanda takes a 3^rd of all those that reside around the Virunga Massif. These remarkable primates found their home in the Volcanoes National Park, one of the popularly known destinations for gorilla tracking in East Africa. The park lies in Northwestern Rwanda and it comes with ten habituated gorilla families for visitors to track these spectacular Apes in the wild. Remember that mountain gorillas are critically endangered species and they are never found in the zoo a reason you must visit a few of Africa's remotest national parks. Setting yourself into the only remaining jungles of Africa, comes with splendid experiences of a life time. Although these experiences are so inspiring in life, they also come at a cost in Africa for those who intend to achieve their dreams in the Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda. A gorilla permit is a must to have, yes but how much does it cost in Rwanda?

GORILLA TRACKING IN VOLCANOES NATIONAL PARK

Gorilla trekking is only done in the Volcanoes National Park and reservations for gorilla permits are managed by the Rwandan Office for Tourism and National Parks. Permits for gorilla tracking in Rwanda cost $1500 per visitors especially for foreign non residents, East African residents, East African Citizens, Rwandan residents and Rwandan Citizens. Other price packages include, the 30% discount which represents $1050 on gorilla permits for visitors who intend to extend their visit to other Rwanda National Parks for instance Akagera National Park and Nyungwe National Park. This discount applies for a visit of about three days and beyond especially during the low season (for the month of November to May). 15% discount represents $1275 for conference visitors who may be interested in staying before and after MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferencing and Exhibitions) events to see mountain gorillas. $15000 for private gorilla tracking of an entire gorilla family with an exclusive personalized tour guide services while $30000 applies to a minimum of three consecutive days.

Although a gorilla permit doesn’t guarantee a visitor to see a gorilla in the wild, it is a must to have and better to book in advance since the demand is very high. There are only eight visitors who are allowed to track a gorilla group per day and booking should be at least six months for a peak season (for the month of September to June and December to February); and for a low season you can book a permit between one and two months (for the month of October, November and March to May). As the principle of first come first served applies in gorilla trekking permits, obviously there is stiff competition when it comes to acquiring these permits. For any delays in permit confirmation or payment can mean that a visitor will not be able to get a permit on his or her preferred date. Just after making a booking, you then send money for the permit and the date can’t be altered; for any changes, a visitor will incur a charge of $100 for each gorilla permit date altered.

There are only two choices for you to successfully obtain a gorilla permit in Rwanda.

First, through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB)/the Rwandan Office for Tourism and National Parks (ORTPN), which governs tourism in Rwanda where you can email the office through reservation@rwandatourism.com. By contacting the Rwanda office you will then ascertain about the availability of tracking dates you wish to go for the trek. Just in case you fail to get the dates, you can then go a head to request the ORTPN to let you aware of the next available dates. You will be required to reply to them expressing your wish to reserve the permits and hold them for you as you arrange for the payment. This will require you to get the banking details of Rwanda, where you will go to do an electronic money transfer. The money transfer doesn’t take more than three days and ORTPN grants clients tentative booking for about seven days. However, you will be required to send your copy of receipt by email or fax to ORTPN. Make sure you clear the bank charges to avoid disappointments.

The second option is via a tour and travel agent:

In most cases, this is the fastest procedure of booking gorilla permits in any destination given the fact that the first option is a bit hectic and tiring. The tour agent will then charge you about $25 to $60 per gorilla permit. However, if you are purchasing a gorilla permit and other tour services such as transfers and tours via them, the tour operator won’t charge any fee. Contact your trusted and authorized tour operator and have a glimpse at these incredible primates!

Where refund or cancellation proves necessary, RDB shall refund 50% of the gorilla trekking fees for those visitors who shows signs of illness. Remember these primates are susceptible to human diseases and visitors who may be feeling ill are not allowed to go for the trek. Gorilla tracking in Rwanda begins with visitors briefing at 7:00 to 7:30 local time. 

In conclusion, visitors who intend to go for gorilla trekking should know that it is a must to have a gorilla at hand. However, the permit only grants you 98% chances but doesn’t guarantee you to see a gorilla. You must be above 15 years if you are to track mountain gorillas in Africa. Enjoy amazing experiences with gorillas at the land of a thousand hills and you won’t regret!