WHERE TO GO FOR MANGABEY MONKEY TRACKING IN UGANDA

While majority of travelers on Africa safaris mainly flock for mountain gorilla trekking and the big game encounters, Mangabey Monkey trekking still remains unknown and yet it equally offers the most outstanding primate adventures of lifetime. For visitors who are interested in tracking these rare primates, consider visiting Mabira Forest Reserve a must in your bucket list. Mabira forest reserve stands out in two parts and features as one of the very few tropical rainforests that still thrive in Africa today. Not only is it credited for its floral species but also for its unique fauna species one of which being the rare Mangabey Monkeys. The forest was gazetted in 1932 and covers an area of about 306 square kilometers. It is situated a few kilometers off Kampala city center and depending on visitors speed and traffic jam, the forest is accessible within 45 hours’ drive. This forest boasts of over 312 species of trees, 287 birdlife, 218 butterflies, 97 moths, 23 small mammals.

The Mangabey Monkeys are scientifically called Lophocebus Ugandae the renowned descendant of the old world monkey which is endemic to Uganda. These incredible primates are believed to belong to the grey cheeked mangabey group, a popular taxonomist Colin Gloves conducted research and called them L. Ugandae. They belong to the grey cheeked mangabey and they feature shorter skull and smaller face. They add up the 19 distinct primate species that are renowned to thrive within Uganda and the most looked for primates by most visitors on Uganda primate adventures. They are mainly tracked within Mabira forest which is situated 60 kilometers off Kampala city center.

Given its current status, the Uganda Mangabey Monkeys like the rare mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, also need to be included in the IUCN Red book list as the endangered species. The grey cheeked mangabey species thrive in different areas on earth and among many include the Congo forest extension to the northern side of Angola. In Uganda, apart from Mabira forest the other tourist sites for you to catch a glimpse at these dramatic primates in the wild include the Semuliki forest, Mpanga, Bugoma, Bujuko, Lwamunda, Sango bay, Kibale and many others.

These unique creatures depend on fruits, specifically figs and shoots, insects and others. They live in communities ranging from five to thirty individuals and in Mabira forest; there are 2 communities that have been habituated for visitor encounters. Other activities for you to enjoy while on safari to Mabira forest include forest walks, birding, cultures especially with the local drama group, zip line adventures and butterfly identification and others. For visitor stay in Mabira Forest, there is Mabira rain forest Lodge, a luxury lodging facility and for budget visitors, the best option is Griffin Falls Camp.

In conclusion, Mabira forest lies within the proximity of Kampala city center and one of the best spots for you to catch a glimpse at the rare Uganda Mangabey monkeys while they are in their natural habitat. The Uganda Mangabey Monkeys are few primates that still remain unexploited and a trek to see them rewards visitors with authentic experiences. For primate enthusiasts, this is the best site that you should consider including in your bucket list and you won’t regret in life. 

THE MOST REMARKABLE REPTILES IN UGANDA

Uganda is described as the pearl of Africa for a reason. Uganda is one of the destinations which is blessed with variety of distinct wildlife, big cats, reptiles, herbivores, amphibians, Great apes as well as avian species. Depending on what your interests are, Uganda is naturally gifted and your dreams will certainly come true once you land into this stunning country for vacation; Below are some of the most outstanding reptile species that you shouldn't miss to include in your travel plan.

The puff adder; this is one of the commonest snakes in the savanna grassland national parks in Uganda. It feeds on rodents and can strike at humans when threatened.

The rock python; this is the biggest snake in Africa. It stretches up to five meters in length and has gold on black mottled kind of skin. Pythons can kill although they are regarded as non venomous. They wrap their bodies around the prey and after swallow it all. After, they leave and nap for about 2 (two) months. They depend on rodents, small antelopes and they can kill small children. These incredible snakes can be sighted in bat cave in Maramangambo forest in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Black mambas; these are very poisonous and they can kill human beings. They are faster in movement and only strike once they are attacked. The black mambas are not black as the names may suggest but the inside part of their mouth is black. They are largely sighted around eastern side of Uganda.

Green mambas; these are not as aggressive as the black mambas but they are poisonous. They are commonly sighted in trees, shrubs, bushes and at times in the roofs of people’s home.

Gabon viper; this features as the biggest African viper. It stretches up to two meters long, has heavy build, black and brown skin pattern with some gold on it.

Boom slang; this is a tree snake that is non fangs and it is not aggressive and yet very toxic. Others include green tree snake, mole snake, and egg eating snakes, cobras and many more.

Crocodiles; Uganda refuges the largest number of Nile crocodiles. They can be best sighted while on boat cruise in Murchison Falls National Park, Kazinga channel and on Lake Mburo National Park. Nile crocodiles largely depend on fish and can also feed on mammals.

Uganda also refuges a number of lizards that come in various types. There are both water monitor and savanna monitor lizards. The water monitor lizards can be sighted along the Kazinga channel and the savanna monitor savanna.

Besides, there are also Chameleons which are credited for their camouflage. Chameleons come in various kinds and some of them include the flap necked chameleon and this is normally seen in savanna and wooded places. It stretches for around 15 cm long, bright and green in color and they can also grow twice their usual body size and can change brown under given conditions. There is also Graceful chameleon-yellow and green in color, white stripe along the flanks of it, giant chameleon.

In conclusion, the most commonly sighted reptiles in Uganda include the Nile crocodiles, monitor lizards, snakes, chameleons and at times turtles.

WHY UGANDA SHOULD BE A MUST TO VISIT DESTINATION IN AFRICA

For authentic African experiences, consider Uganda a must in your bucket list. This spectacular country is one of the most famous safari destinations in Africa that offer tourists that African touch they deserve in life. There are a million reasons why you need to visit Uganda in your next holiday vacation some of which include the following;

Wildlife and Natural beauty

Like any safari destination in Africa, Uganda safaris are largely supported by the presence of abundant wildlife. Most of its distinct wildlife species are inhabited in the ten magnificent national parks and several game reserves. The mostly visited protected areas in Uganda include Murchison Falls National Park for the 4 of the big five game in the country as well as other wildlife species, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Lake Mburo National Park, Kibale Forest National Park, Semuliki National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Rwenzori Mountains National Park, Mount Elgon National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and many more tourism sites. Besides, visitors on safari in Uganda can also catch a glimpse of its stunning Lakes, mountains, Rivers, birdlife and many more breathtaking adventures that you will offer you with lifetime experiences. The most sought after wildlife species in Uganda are largely the big five game which include African elephants, Lions, Buffaloes, Rhinos and Leopards as well as hartebeests, zebras, giraffes, hippos, Nile crocodiles, warthogs and many more.

Mountain gorillas

Besides the big game, Uganda’s tourism sector is also vibrant largely due to the rare mountain gorillas that thrive mainly in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga National Park in Southwestern Uganda. About 480 individuals of these critically endangered apes call Uganda their home making this stunning destination the most sought after site for lifetime experiences when it comes to Great ape encounters in Africa. Note that there are only three countries in the entire world where these rare creatures thrive and they include Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. And there are fewer than 900 individuals of mountain gorillas that are left in the world today. If you are interested in this life changing adventure in Uganda, permits are obtainable at $600 per person.

Lake Bunyonyi

Located in southwestern Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi is remarkably the second deepest in Africa. This magical Lake features moderate temperatures throughout the year. It comes with over 29 distinct islands all of which reward visitors with unique experiences. A safari in Lake Bunyonyi allows you to engage in a number of water sport activities including canoeing as well as visit local communities.

The source of River Nile

Whereas most tourists travel mainly for wildlife safaris, taking a trip to Jinja rewards you with lifetime experiences. Jinja is described as adrenaline capital of the world mainly because of the mighty River Nile. It covers about 6600 kilometers long and crosses over 9 different states but mainly centered in Uganda and Egypt. Other states include Sudan, Burundi, Ethiopia and Tanzania. While on safari to the source of the Nile, do not miss to participate in white water rafting, bungee jumping, kayaking, quad bike, horse back riding, magical sport fishing adventure and many more water sport adventures that will reward you with life changing experiences.

Bird watching

Uganda is famous to be a home to more than 1074 distinct bird species which represents about 60 percent of all the bird species that thrive in the world. Uganda refuges different habitats each of which comes with distinct bird species. They range from wetlands, forests, savanna grassland and many others. The notable birds to sight while on birding safari in Uganda include the shoebill stork, Green breasted pitta, African broadbill and many others including the migrant species.

Chimpanzee trekking

Chimpanzee trekking features as one of the most sought after primate adventures by most tourists on Uganda safari. About 5000 chimpanzees are known to thrive within the various habitats in Uganda but Kibale Forest National Park accounts for over 1500 individuals as well as other 12 primate species which makes it the most sought after primate destination in Uganda. Other areas where you can track chimpanzees include Budongo Forest, Semuliki National Park, Kyambura Gorge, Kalinzu Forest and many more.

Favorable weather conditions

When it comes to African safaris, Uganda can be visited at anytime of the year. Each season comes with its benefits. For the wet season which starts in the months of March, April, May, September and November, this can be the best time for visitors to sight most of the birds and for gorilla trekking, most gorillas can be tracked within the foothills of the park compared to the dry season when they tend to wander around looking for food. The challenge with the wet season is that the gorilla habitat can be muddy and slippery for hikers to track these unique species in the wild which is why most trekkers prefer visiting Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park or Mgahinga National Park during the dry season when the habitat is relatively dry and makes hiking through the steep slopes and the thick vegetation easier for them as they look out for a group of these dramatic creatures in their natural habitat. The dry season starts from June to September and December to February.

Murchison Falls

The might Murchison Falls is also known as the Kabalega Falls is remarkably one of the most powerful waterfalls in the world. This waterfall is found between Lake Kyoga and Lake Albert on River Nile. It famous for its powerful roar as it squeezes itself into the narrow gorge of about 7 meters and plunges down prior flowing west to Lake Albert. It is the best spot for you to take photographs and for breathtaking views. While at the top of the Nile, do not miss to see the rainbow that forms as a result of this most powerful waterfall.

In conclusion, there are a million reasons why you should visit Uganda in your next safari holiday. With the above listed attractions, we believe that you will have a wide range of options to choose the best for your vacation in Uganda.

TREKKING TO SEE THE RARE THREE HORNED CHAMELEONS IN UGANDA

Have you ever imagined about chameleon tracking experiences? Have you heard or seen the three horned chameleon? When it comes to wildlife safaris, Uganda is not only for the big five or the rare mountain gorillas but also for a fascinating chameleon experiences. Think about the rare chameleon species and look not further than the three horned Jackson’s chameleon encounters. This unique creature thrives at an altitude of about 1700 meters above seas level. A trek to see these rare species starts from 1800 meters above sea level up to 2022 meters above sea level. The three horned chameleons are listed as endangered species and they can be seen in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park where the rare mountain gorillas also thrive. The three horned chameleon is rare from the rest in that it can thrive from 17 to 18 years on a free range, the female gives birth to live off springs compared to the rest of species where a female has to have eggs and once they are mature it bursts for off springs to be born. They are on free range and you get a chance to look out for this spectacular reptile species.

THREE HORNED CHAMELEON

There are several differences between the male Johnston’s chameleon and the rest of chameleons. Firstly, they are distinct using their three horns at the fore head. Like the rest of chameleon species, Jackson’s chameleons take the advantage of their changing color for hiding. Many chameleons use this as away to safe guard themselves from the predators. They usually change color mainly to hunt down their prey especially the insects. They also use take the advantage of their color as a means of communication especially when it comes to encountering the fellow enemy or courtship with females and as away of minimizing the temperatures in their bodies.

They are endemic to the Great Albertine rift and can only be tracked around the Rwenzori region, Mgahinga National Park and Bwindi National Park in Uganda and the Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. From 6 to 12 months the fully grown Jacksons chameleon can be 30 centimeters. They largely depend on insects such as grasshoppers, crickets, spiders, bugs, butterflies.

Their tongue consists of rare muscles on the tip which enables them to trap the prey. They also have unique feet compared to other lizards as they are able to catch a grip of the tree trunks while climbing.

Like any chameleon species, the Jackson’s chameleons have eyes which gives them ability to turn up to 360 degrees and this means that they can view at all angles without moving.

In conclusion, the three horned chameleon in Uganda can be viewed in Rwenzori National Park or Bwindi National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. If you are planning your gorilla trekking safari in Uganda, make sure that you do not leave out chameleon tracking.

WHY LUTEMBE BAY IS BIRD WATCHERS PARADISE

Situated on the Northern Lake Victoria shore, Lutembe wetland is exceptionally popular for avian safaris in Uganda. It is one of the wetlands that are internationally of great importance for bird enthusiasts. Due to its abundant biodiversity it was designated as a Ramsar site in 2006. This Ramsar site comes with variety of papyrus and vegetation that thrives along its spectacular Islands. It serves as one of the best spots for migratory birdlife which makes it one of the best birding spots for you to catch a glimpse of varied avian species while on Uganda safari. With over 1060 birds that are confined within Uganda, Lutembe bay features both indigenous and million of Palearctic migrants particularly the countless White winged terns and Grey headed gulls. And not to forget other species like the Hottentot teal, Caspian tern, Broad billed sandpiper, Great knot and Temminck’s stint.

Based on the continuous waterfowl counts from 1993, about 108 water birds thrived at the site 26 of which are Palearctic migrants and its ability to support them attained it the status of being Important Birding Area and Ramsar site. It is also famous for 8 out of 12 species of the Lake Victoria basin biome. This stunning site also features shoebill stork, tawny pipit and the Madagascar squacco heron as well as the purple starling, house sparrow, fawn breasted waxbill, brown twin spot, black necked weaver, holub’s golden weaver, African pygmy kingfisher, speckle breasted woodpecker, Grey backed fiscal, black headed gonolek, black kite, scaly francolin, barn swallow, helmeted guinea fowl, wired tailed swallow, yellow fronted canaries, brimstone, little ringed plover, splendid sterling, blue spotted wood dove, pin tailed whydah, collared pratincole, yellow browed camaroptera, Marico sunbird, tree pipit, yellow throated long claw, African queen pigeon, Senegal lapwing, African wattled lapwing, grosbeak weaver, blue breasted bee eater, cape wagtail, brown backed scrub robins, sooty chat, plain backed pipit, tropical boubou, lead colored flycatcher and many more.

Lutembe bay forms part of the mighty Murchison bay which is famous for its abundant plant and wildlife species. It offers construction materials and craft products to the local residents, energy products, medicine, fish and drinking water. The wetland also offers refuge to enormous fish species especially the endangered cichlid fish, lung and clarius fish, and acts as waste water cleaning, transport, retention of pollutants and sediments and defending floods. While on birding safari to this stunning spot, expect more than birds, there are also about 100 butterflies for you to catch a glimpse. The Lutembe wetland is located near Kampala city centre and the Entebbe International Airport and as an important bird area it has a support group headed by the local community in charge conservation and sustainable utilization of the area’s natural resources and the group is called Lutembe Wetland Users Association (LWUA).

Lutembe wetland is such a natural wonder worth visiting for bird watching in Uganda. Over millions of avian species thrive in this bay today as most of them fly in turns at once making a shadow after blocking the sun and then they land again and this makes the site one of the best spots for you catch a glimpse of spectacular birds. Migratory bird species come all the way from Liberia without stopping anywhere but only in Lutembe wetland in Uganda which makes the site to be exceptionally one of the best birding areas in Africa and world at large. The avian species come from Scandinavia, Russia and Europe, where they thrive for 9 months time in Uganda and then fly back to Europe to breed while the rest fly without stopping to or from the popular Caspian Sea. In 2000, Lutembe bay features over 3.5 million birds. The birds are always sighted arriving around September and October and depart around mid February and March.

In conclusion, Lutembe bay is incredibly bird watchers paradise. If you are planning your safari holiday in Uganda, never miss to visit this stunning wetland. A visit to this wetland rewards visitors with amazing bird sightings of lifetime.

BREATHTAKING PLACES FOR CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS IN UGANDA

Wondering about where to spend your Christmas holiday this year? With Christmas already knocking at our doors, you must be wondering which place can give you that total relaxation experience out of home, but great news is that Uganda is such exceptional destination not to be missed to visit for this Christmas season with your family. There no more need to be stressed or bored or be locked at home throughout your life this Christmas or new year, celebrate a new style with Uganda’s most breathtaking places that will offer you that chilling and relaxation environment with your dear ones. Spending this festive season in any of Uganda’s wilderness destinations offers unforgettable experiences of lifetime. Imagine spending time with the rare tree climbing lions at Ishasha sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park or with the rare mountain gorillas in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park in Southwestern Uganda. Many have already done it and never regretted in life spending their festive season in the remotest protected areas in Uganda. Christmas season in the pearl of Africa comes with ideal weather and climatic conditions that allow our visitors to traverse to the wilderness destinations to catch a glimpse of the country’s various wildlife species. Besides just enjoying the glimpse of the rare mountain gorillas or the big five in the wild, its landscapes, food, nightlife, cultural encounters, religion, safari lodges and accommodations around these protected areas is something exceptional for you to spend a night over. There are various safaris lodges around the parks mostly ranging from budget, moderate to luxury and offers visitors a wide range options to choose from.

If you intend to spend your festive season in Uganda, below are some of the exceptional places that you think about for your holiday;

Kampala

Uganda’s magnificent capital city that never sleeps and also features for its spectacular seven (7) hills should be one of the must to visit destination this festive season. During Christmas season, most people leave town and go to the villages and this means that there will be less congestion and noise as most industries also take a break or only have lower production rates. Besides, you have a chance to catch a glimpse of the cultural sites, religious and historical sites, the hospitable people, the national museum and many more exciting this stunning city has in offer for you. As you spend you safari holiday in the city, do not miss to explore the Kasubi tombs, the Buganda cultural centre the traditional burial site for Buganda kings. These tombs are situated a few kilometers from Lubiri king’s palace that also features among the stunning cultural sites in Kampala as it comes with the royal regalia and many more. You will certainly have ample time while on your city tour in Kampala.

Jinja

Jinja is exceptionally described as adrenaline capital of East Africa, offering refuge to the source of the Nile with variety of sport adventures on the Mighty River Nile which include white water rafting, bungee jumping, kayaking, horseback rides, sport fishing, quad biking and many more.  As well, never miss to catch a glimpse of its spectacular waterfalls which include the Bujagali falls, Kyabirwa falls and Itanda falls. For birders, there is a lot more for you to sight at Jinja and you won’t really be left out of choice.

Entebbe

Entebbe is the main gateway of Uganda and it is situated along Lake Victoria. It features more than 20 recreational and relaxation beaches with cool breezes for you and your dear ones, Uganda Reptile Village, Entebbe zoo (Entebbe Wildlife Education Centre) with botanical gardens, primates and a lot more for you to experience this Christmas time.

Kabale

Set off to southwestern Uganda and encounter breathtaking hilly sides with stunning sceneries and its exceptional protected areas of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. The two national parks offer refuge to critically endangered mountain gorillas and Uganda is proud to be a home to half of the world’s population that is estimated to be 900. There are also several other primates to catch a glimpse for instance the rare golden monkeys at Mgahinga National Park. The also offers refuge to 2 distinct Virunga Mountains for physically well climbers or hikers and they include Mount Sabyinyo which stands at 366 meters and Mount Muhavura at 4127 meters mostly ideal for mountain hiking experiences. There are buffaloes, elephants and bushbucks

In Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park alone besides mountain gorilla trekking, there are also red tailed monkeys, chimpanzees, black and white colobus monkeys, olive baboons, blue monkeys, bird species including the unique African green broadbill, white tailed blue flycatcher, brown necked parrot and Fraser’s eagle owl and these make up part of the 360 different avian species in the park with 23 of them being endemic to the Albertine Rift and 14 not sighted anywhere else in Uganda, 30 forest elephants, 200 butterfly species eight of which are endemic to Albertine rift. Do not forget about 51 reptiles, 88 moths and 120 mammals and others. After your breathtaking adventures in the park, come and relax around the magical Lake Bunyonyi that features 29 islands with distinct birdlife; visit Kahuriro falls at Ijumaga in Kiryanga Sub County or visit the Batwa community and explore their traditional lifestyles.

Kasese

This features spectacular national parks especially Queen Elizabeth National Park which is best for the rare tree climbing lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards for game drives and boat cruise to the Kazinga channel to spot variety of crocodiles, hippos and birdlife. Rwenzori Mountains National Park for breathtaking mountain hike to highest peak of the mountain and Kibale National Park for mainly chimpanzee of about 1500 that make up part of over 5000 chimpanzees that live in Uganda and not to leave out birding safaris to spot the rare green breasted pitta as well as cultural encounters with Bakonzo. There is also Semuliki National Park that features the one of the most powerful hot springs-Sempaya hot springs. In Fort Portal, you can visit the Nyakasura waterfalls that are connected to the Bachwezi culture

Mbarara

Visit the Sanga cultural site which is found at the Sanga junction near Lake Mburo National Park which allows you to explore more on the Bahima and Banyakole tribes. There are also various Lakes which include Lake Kakyeera, Lake Mburo and Lake Nakivale where you have exciting boat ride as you also catch a glimpse of the stunning bird species in the area. Take game drive via Lake Mburo National Park and spot variety of zebras, giraffes, leopards, impalas and many more.

Masaka

Masaka is best described as the Las Vegas of Uganda. There are lots of bars for parties and nightlife experiences as well as classic hotels especially Hotel Lanova, Lastone Hotel and many more. As well, do not miss visiting Lake Nabugabo while on safari in Masaka which offers excellent place for chilling and relaxation, or alternatively set off for beach volleyball, birding and canoeing.

Ssese Islands especially the Kalangala Island

With more than 84 distinct Islands that make up Ssese Islands, Kalangala Island should be of one of a must to visit island this Christmas season for you to catch a glimpse of its incredible green natural vegetation cover filled with palm trees and also comes with butterflies, monkeys, snakes and crocodiles. It also has Kalaya cave a place where the ancient people on Kalangala first lived.

In conclusion, Christmas season is no longer a matter of locking yourself within home, Uganda welcomes you to have a peaceful festive season as you enjoy breathtaking views of wildlife or relax in most of its beaches.

THE MOST INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT ZEBRAS IN UGANDA

 Did you know that zebras sleep while standing? When you think about rare creatures in the world, zebras may not even feature in the list. As most wild animals are forced to look for where to sleep at the end of day, zebras and elephants simply sleep as they stand something rare among most wildlife species! If you are planning your wildlife safaris and you are confused about where to go to in Africa, there is no need for you to be confused any more. Uganda is such a gifted wilderness destination for you to catch a glimpse of vast and unique species while in their natural habitat, most of which include the zebras. Zebras are exceptionally stunning with black and white stripped wild creatures. The Uganda zebras are both a beauty queen and at the same time a mystery. Stripes are on the bodies of zebras is another amazing thing that differentiates them from the rest of wildlife, given the fact that no two zebras have the same pattern. You can only get this distinction when you are very close to them.

A DAZZLE OF ZEBRAS

The amazing fact is that stripes have inspired fashion trends across the world today, however for the zebras, it naturally wears them naturally and they are more for protection rather than fashion. These stripes are a camouflage that helps them to hide away from the predators especially the lions and leopards. It is hard for the predators to distinguish zebras from another herd. There is also a belief that these stripes scare off insects. The stripes have for long been a mystery and there are numerous ideas that have been put forward explaining why their skins are stripped. Uganda is incredibly a zebra country. They are found in various national parks that support Uganda safaris and mostly in Lake Mburo National Park and Kidepo Valley National Park which offer the most spectacular zebra encounters. Despite Kidepo Valley National Park being the most isolated national park, it provides the best zebra views while you are on safari in Uganda given the large number of zebras that can be sighted while they graze in savanna grasslands. The Burchell’s zebra can be sighted in small groups, within much larger family herds. However, the rare bit of it about zebras is worth exploring while on Uganda safari.

ZEBRAS

Characteristics of zebras

Zebras belong to the horse family; they are single hoofed, social animals that thrive in small or large herds. Bachelor males either stay alone or with groups of other bachelors till they are enough to challenge a breeding stallion. When they are attacked predators a group of zebras huddle together with the foals in the middles while the stallion tries to ward them off.

They sleep while standing up just like the horses and they are fond of grazing together which helps in their grooming process. They depend on grass and also shrubs, twigs, leaves, bark and herbs. Zebras interact with one another at a high pitched barks and whinnying. Their ears symbolize their mood for instance when surveying an area for predators, zebras will stand in an alert posture with ears up and head held high, as they stare. They will snort each time they are tense and will bray or bark loudly when they sight a predator. Females carry their young ones for about 12 to 14 months. The foals contain brown and white color at birth and they are in position to stand up and walk on their own just after they are born. The young ones depend on mother’s milk, in their first year. Zebras become mature at 3 to 6 years and have a lifespan of about 25 years. While females mature faster than the males, a mare may have her first foal by the 3 years and males are not in position to breed till 5/6 years.

They can run up to 65 km per hour in a zigzagging motion and have exceptional stamina especially when they are trying to evade predators that chase them. When they are in a herd, their distinctive stripes merge into a big mass that makes it hard for the predators to single out the individual animals despite the fact that they are poorly camouflaged.

There are 3 zebra species-the Grevy’s, mountain and plains. The plains zebra is divided into 6 sub species while the mountain is divided into 2 (two). Their stripe coats tend to radiate over 70% of the sun heat and the stripes also appear like fingerprint with each individual’s pattern appearing unique.

In conclusion, zebras are unique on their own. They largely support wildlife safaris in most of safari destinations in Africa. In Uganda, they can be viewed while you are on safari in Kidepo Valley National Park and Lake Mburo National Park.