There are
many things that make Uganda the pearl of Africa and one of the precious things
are the pretty splendid butterflies that dazzle and fly in the region. Mabira forest is found along Kampala-Jinja road and it has the highest number of
butterflies with over 600 species of butterflies. These butterflies migrate
from different parts of East Africa and converge in this old tropical forest.
Butterflies
are forest dwellers and Mabira forest is their number one home in Uganda is host to 70% of African butterfly species but Mabira forest has 50% of the
total butterflies in Uganda and some of the species found in this forest are;charaxes
and swallowtails.
There are
small roads through this thick tropical forest that lead tourists to the best
view of the dazzling butterflies as they look for nectar from the flowers. They
are best seen in the afternoon as they play in groups searching for friends and
nectar.
Apart from
Mabira forest, there are other places in Uganda where butterfly watchers can
enjoy including;Kibale and Bwindi National parks which are also greatly
forested and Serenada Eco Resort that teams with over 15 species of butterflies
a day.
Facts about butterflies
Butterflies
are cold-blooded colorful insects whose colors and patterns change depending on
the weather (darker during cold times and lighter during hot times).Unlike
other insects, butterflies are harmless to crops and farmers don’t mind if they
visit their gardens. They always fly in large numbers in the afternoon when it’s
warm to make themselves warm since they are cold-blooded. For migrant butterflies,
they fly over a long distance to colonize new areas abandoning unproductive habitats.
To avoid predators, they sleep beneath leaves at night.
In order to
survive, butterflies have learnt tricks in that they fly in jerky patterns
making it hard for the predators to hit the target. Some hide in the
surrounding vegetation. They also have eyes on their wings to confuse birds
letting them to attack from the wrong side.
Though these
lovely, harmless butterflies have these tricks, they are preyed upon by birds,
reptiles, ants and spiders while their eggs are eaten by hover flies and
beetles. Apart fro predators, butterflies are also killed by diseases and bad
weather.
It is also
noted that larger butterflies double the lifespan of the small ones.
How to get there
We can help you
fly into this butterfly world by picking you at Entebbe International Airport
and take you to Mabira forest where these butterflies like to stay in huge numbers. Mabira forest is found in the east of Kampala and it is about 30km from
town. The journey takes about 90 minutes.
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