FASCINATING FACTS THAT YOU DIDN'T KNOW ABOUT AFRICAN ELEPHANTS

Elephants feature among the very few most sought after big game in the wild. They are a few large mammal species of the Elephantidae family that come in only 3 (three) species; the African bush elephants (Loxodonta Africana), the African forest elephant (Loxodonta Cyclotis) and the Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). They are mainly sighted around the sub Saharan Africa, South Asia and Southeast Asia. Elephantidae is the only thriving family of the order proboscidea. African elephants are slightly bigger than the Asian type and can easily be identified by their larger ears and that look somewhat like African continent. They have a head and body length between 5 and 7.5 meters, a tail length between 1 and 1.5 meters, with a weight between four and seven tones. Their necks are short and they have a large barrel like body, with stocky legs and on their fore feet they have 4 toes and 5 toes on their hind feet. Their skin is 2.5 cm thick!

A GREAT AFRICAN ELEPHANT

The ears radiate heat to aid keep them cool but at times the African heat is too much. These mammal species are forced to go to water bodies and enjoy showering by sucking water into their trunks and spraying it all over themselves. After, they usually spray their skins with a protective coating of dust. An elephant’s trunk is actually a long nose used for smelling, breathing and trumpeting, drinking and grabbing things especially food. Its trunk comes with over 100000 various muscles. African elephants have 2 (two) finger like features on the end of their trunk that they can use to grab small things. Both male and female African elephants have tusks they use to dig for food and water and strip bark from trees. Males use the tusks to fight one another but the ivory has also attracted violence of a far more dangerous sort. Since the ivory is of a great value to some humans, most elephants have been killed for their tusks. This kind of trade is illegal today but it has not been absolutely eradicated and some African elephant numbers still remain endangered.

AFRICAN ELEPHANTS

Diet

These spectacular mammals depend on roots, grasses, fruits and bark and many more. An adult elephant consumes up to 300-400 pounds of food in one day and they take about 50 gallons of water each day. These wildlife species rarely sleep, they roam over great distances while foraging for the large quantities of food that they require to sustain their large bodies.

Female elephants stay in family herds with their young ones but adult males in most cases roam on their own. Females have serious commitment with their babies. They have a longer pregnancy compared to any mammal species-they take about 22 months. At birth, elephants weigh about 200 pounds and stand at three feet tall. Unlike the Asian elephants, for African elephants they are never easily domesticated. They most range from Sub Saharan African and the rain forests of Central and West Africa. These unique mammals also demonstrate much of fission fusion society where multiple family groups gather together to socialize. They live from 8 to 100 members and span up to 70 years and communicate by touch, sight, smell and sound especially by use of infra sound and seismic communication over long distances. Their intelligence has been rated to that of Apes and cetaceans.

They tend to have self awareness and show empathy for their deceased colleagues. African elephants are listed as vulnerable species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Their biggest threat is mainly ivory trade and habitat loss as well as human wildlife conflicts. In the 20^th century, there were fewer than million African elephants and nearly 100000 Asian elephants. Currently, about 450000 to 700000 African elephants are believed to exist and 35000 to 40000 Asian elephants are left.

In Uganda, you will find both African savanna elephants and smaller African forest elephants. The best places to sight spectacular mammal species in Uganda include Kibale Forest National Park, Rwenzori National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park, Semuliki National Park, Mount Elgon, Queen Elizabeth National Park, Murchison Falls National Park, Kidepo Valley National Park, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

In conclusion, Uganda is a home to the big five game. Most commonly the African elephants, Lions, Leopards, Rhinos and Buffaloes that are wide spread through out its larger safari destinations. If you are looking for amazing big game safaris, then look not further than Uganda!